Tonal Symmetry Induces Fluency and Sense of Well-Formedness

Tonal Symmetry Induces Fluency and Sense of Well-Formedness

Fluency influences grammaticality judgments of visually presented strings in artificial grammar learning (AGL). Of many potential sources that engender fluency, symmetry is considered to be an important factor. However, symmetry may function differently for visual and auditory stimuli, which present computationally different problems. Thus, the current study aimed to examine whether objectively...

Fluency Expresses Implicit Knowledge of Tonal Symmetry

The purposes of the present study were twofold. First, we sought to establish whether tonal symmetry produces processing fluency. Second, we sought to explore whether symmetry and chunk strength express themselves differently in fluency, as an indication of different mechanisms being involved for sub- and supra-finite state processing. Across two experiments, participants were asked to listen t...

Proving well-formedness of interface specifications

Automated software verification systems, that try to prove the correctness of a program, use specifications in the code as a base to verify said program. When this specification includes calls to sideeffect free methods, the verification system might want to use the specification of these side-effect free methods to have more information available for its correctness proofs. Unfortunately, the ...

Speech perception, well-formedness, and lexical frequency

The lexical bases of morphological well-formedness

1. Introduction Not all words, real or novel, are created equal — some sound better than others, either for phonological or for morphological reasons. That is, well-formedness is a gradient notion. One simple way to measure gradient well-formedness is through acceptability ratings. For example, native English speakers generally agree that there are several conceivable past tenses for the made-u...